Although access to care has increased in recent years through the Affordable Care Act, barriers continue to persist, particularly among populations living in resource-limited areas. The clinics vary in service mix, patient demographics, and relationships with the fixed health system. Mobile health care delivery is an innovative model of health services delivery that provides a wide variety of services to vulnerable populations. Most mobile clinics receive some financial support from philanthropy (52%), while slightly less than half (45%) receive federal funds. With regards to organizational affiliations, they vary from independent (33%) to university affiliated (24%), while some (29%) are part of a hospital or health care system. The most common service models were primary care (41%) and prevention (47%). Of the 146 clinics that reported insurance data, 41% of clients were uninsured while 44% had some form of public insurance. More than half of their clients are women (55%) and racial/ethnic minorities (59%). Mobile clinics provide a median number of 3491 visits annually. We analyzed data from 811 clinics that participated in Mobile Health Map between 20 to describe the demographics of the clients these clinics serve, the services they provide, and mobile clinics’ affiliated institutions and funding sources. They also have access to tools to measure, improve, and communicate their impact. Members of this collaborative research network and learning community supply information about their location, services, target populations, and costs. Mobile Health Map is the only comprehensive database of mobile clinics in the United States. Mobile health clinics serve an important role in the health care system, providing care to some of the most vulnerable populations.
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