As a result, very few people have ever met the Awa. Most Awa families adopt several wild animals as pets and remarkably, the women breastfeed them until they are fully grown. These people are so close to being wiped out forever, that they are kept safe, away from the modern world. And yet, they live in complete harmony with their jungle home. They have been pushed to the brink of extinction by European colonists who enslaved them and ranchers who stole the land they need to survive. But since approximately 1800, around the same time as the arrival of the European colonizers, the tribe learned to adopt a nomadic lifestyle in order to avoid European incursions in the jungle.ĭeep in the Amazon lives the world’s most endangered tribe, an ancient group who trudge through the forests of eastern Brazil carrying everything they own – their children, their weapons and their pets. The Awá tribe, also known as the Guajá or Awá-Guajá, lives deep within the Amazon rainforest. And in a rare event, a recent video captured by a member of a neighboring tribe revealed an Awá man in action. Though rarely even glimpsed by the outside world, these tribespeople live a complex life deep inside the rainforest. In Brazil alone, approximately 100 tribes call the Amazon Basin home, including the most threatened indigenous group in the world: the Awá tribe. Only 100 or so members of the Awá-Guajá tribe remain within the deepest reaches of the Amazon today. In this way the Awá ensure the survival of the entire forest, themselves included. Other animals are hunted only at certain times of the year. Eating a bat is said to cause a headache. Some animals, such as the capybara and the harpy eagle, are taboo and no Awá will eat them. The forest provides its bounty, but not everything is taken. But each hunter maintains a highly crafted bow and set of arrows for when the ammunition runs out. Some settled Awá have confiscated shotguns from poachers and have become skilled marksmen. Arrows fly high and silent into the forest canopy, allowing several shots before game is alerted to the hunters’ presence. Those Awá still living uncontacted in the forest hunt with 2 metre (6 foot) long bows. Women encourage their husbands to return with plentiful game meat, and the men oblige. ‘If my children are hungry, I just go into the forest and I can find them food,’ says Peccary Awá. ‘If you destroy the forest, you destroy us too.’ Sustaining themselves entirely from their forests in nomadic groups of a few dozen people, and with little or no contact with the outside world. However, for the most part, they were able to maintain their traditional way of life. From the mid-1980s onward, some Awá moved to government-established settlements. Beginning around 1800, the Awá people adopted an increasingly nomadic lifestyle in order to avoid European invaders. During the 19th century, the Awá came under increasing attack by European settlers in the region, who cleared most of the forests from their land. Originally living in settlements, they adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1800 to escape incursions by Europeans. The Awá people speak Guajá, a Tupi–Guaraní language. They are considered highly endangered because of conflicts with logging interests in their territory. There are approximately 350 members, and 100 of them have no contact with the outside world. The Awá-Guajá are an indigenous people of Brazil living in the Amazon rain forest.
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